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Hamster Cage Size Recommendations

The size of the cage you need depends on the number of hamsters and their species, as some require more space than others:

Minimum Cage Size

  • For One Hamster:
    • Minimum floor space: 450 square inches (e.g., 24“ x 18.75”).
    • Larger is always better, as hamsters are active and need space to explore.
  • For Two Hamsters:
    • If you’re housing dwarf hamsters (e.g., Roborovski or Campbell's), they can sometimes live together. You’ll need at least 600 square inches of floor space and multiple hiding spots to avoid territorial conflicts.
    • Syrian hamsters must always be housed alone, as they are highly territorial.

Additional Considerations

Bar Spacing

  • Ensure the bars are close enough to prevent escape:
    • Dwarf hamsters: ≤ 0.25 inches.
    • Syrian hamsters: ≤ 0.5 inches.

Cage Type

  • Bin cages (DIY plastic storage containers): Affordable and spacious.
  • Glass aquariums: Provide great visibility and prevent escapes.
  • Wire cages: Suitable but must meet size and bar spacing requirements.

Accessories

  • Include the following:
    • An exercise wheel (minimum size: 8 inches for dwarfs, 10–12 inches for Syrians).
    • Tunnels and chew toys for enrichment.
    • Plenty of bedding for digging.

What Type of Food Is Best for Hamsters?

Hamsters need a balanced diet consisting of pellets, seeds, fresh vegetables, and occasional treats. Here's what you should consider when feeding your hamster:

Main Diet

Commercial Hamster Food

  • High-quality hamster pellets or lab blocks:
    • These provide a balanced and complete diet with the necessary vitamins and minerals.
    • Avoid seed-only mixes as they can lead to selective eating and nutritional deficiencies.
    • Brands to consider: Oxbow Essentials, Kaytee Forti-Diet, Higgins Sunburst (with pellets).

Seed Mixes (Supplementary)

  • If you use seed mixes, ensure they include pellets for balance.
  • Avoid sugary or fatty seeds like sunflower seeds as a primary food source.

Fresh Foods (in Moderation)

Vegetables

  • Safe options: Carrot, cucumber, broccoli, zucchini, spinach, kale, bell peppers.
  • Serve small, bite-sized pieces 2–3 times per week.
  • Avoid: Onion, garlic, potato, and citrus fruits (toxic or too acidic).

Fruits (Occasional Treats)

  • Safe options: Apple (no seeds), banana, blueberry, grape, strawberry.
  • Serve sparingly due to sugar content (once or twice a week).

Protein (Occasionally)

  • Hamsters benefit from protein-rich foods:
    • Cooked egg (small piece).
    • Mealworms (dried or fresh).
    • Boiled chicken (unseasoned).

Foods to Avoid

  • Toxic foods: Chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, raw beans, avocado, and citrus fruits.
  • Sugary treats: Avoid sweetened foods to prevent diabetes, especially in dwarf hamsters.

Feeding Schedule and Tips

  • Frequency: Provide fresh food daily in small quantities. Hamsters will hoard food, so check their stash regularly to remove spoiled items.
  • Fresh Water: Always provide clean water in a bottle or bowl.
hamster_info.1735433583.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024.12.28 19:53 by Steve Isenberg